* | September 22, 1895 Lemberg, Galicia, Austria-Hungary [now Lviv, Ukraine] | |
as Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund | ||
† | August 25, 1967 Montecito, California, USA |
James Robert Parish The Tough Guys New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
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Jerome Lawrence Actor, the life and times of Paul Muni New York, [1974] |
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Michael B. Druxman Paul Muni, His life and his films South Brunswick, [1974] |
Rudolf Ulrich Österreicher in Hollywood Wien, 2004 |
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Mick LaSalle Dangerous Men, Pre-Code Hollywood and the Birth of the Modern Man 2002 |
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Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 3. Actors and Actresses Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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Danny Peary Alternate Oscars, One Critic's Defiant Choices for Best Picture, Actor, and Actress - From 1927 to the Present New York, 1993 |
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Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |