* | May 7, 1923 Michigan City, Indiana | |
† | December 12, 1985 New York, New York |
Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 3. Actors and Actresses Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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Andrew Sarris "You ain't heard nothin' yet", the American talking film ; history & memory ; 1927 - 1949 New York, Oxford, 1998 |
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Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
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James Robert Parish The Fox Girls New Rochelle, N.Y., 1971 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Erster Band. A-C Berlin, 2001 |
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Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1986, A Survey of the Films of 1985 Pasadena, California; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1986 pp. 559-560 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |