* | January 10, 1880 Loveresse, Switzerland | |
as Charles Adrien Wettach | ||
† | July 14, 1959 Imperia, Italy |
Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
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Anthony Slide (ed.) Selected Vaudeville Criticism Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1988 |
Mary Dawn Earley Stars of the Twenties, Observed by James Abbe New York, 1975 |