* | August 11, 1925 Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA | |
† | November 29, 2021 New York City, USA |
Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
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James Robert Parish and Ronald L. Bowers The MGM Stock Company, The Golden Era New Rochelle, N.Y., 1974 |
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Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |