* | October 14, 1907 Old Forge, Pennsylvania, USA | |
† | June 27, 1992 New York, New York, USA |
James Robert Parish & Michael R. Pitts Hollywood Songsters, A Biographical Dictionary New York & London, 1991 |
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James Robert Parish and William T. Leonard Hollywood Players, The Thirties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
Glenn Mitchell The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia London, 1996 |
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Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |