* | October 19, 1862 Besançon, Doubs, France | |
as Auguste Marie Nicolas Lumière | ||
† | April 10, 1954 Lyon, Rhône, France |
John C. Tibbetts, James M. Welsh The Encyclopedia of Filmmakers, Volume Two New York, NY, 2002 |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
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David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |