* | August 19, 1898 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
† | December 12, 1991 Santa Barbara, California, USA |
Michael G. Ankerich Broken Silence, Conversations with 23 Silent Film Stars Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1993 |
![]() |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
|
![]() |
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
|
Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1992, A Survey of the Films of 1991 Pasadena, Ca; Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992 |
||
![]() |
Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |
|
![]() |
Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
![]() |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |